Psoriasis is a disease with characteristic symptoms on the skin in the form of stains and plaques. In some cases, its signs appear on the head and nails. The causes of the disease lie in the defects of the immune system, while the treatment of the disease is carried out at home with ointments, creams and drugs that are taken inside.
What is that?
Psoriasis is not an infectious skin lesion of non -infectious origin. Usually it appears on the skin of the arms, legs, torso, head, nails and so on. The disease has a negative impact on the entire body, its course is characterized by periods in which the manifestations of psoriasis worsen and fall.
The main causes of the disease are in the wrong actionYour ownBody cells belonging to the immune system. Their pathogenic effect leads to an inflammatory reaction in the upper layers of the skin, causing the epidermis to grow excessively and appear new small capillaries. External symptoms look like red and purple spots, from which photos are given in the text. For effective treatment, it is not just an external exposure, such as:
classification
Based on what symptoms is psoriasis of one of two forms pustular and non-pustular forms, which in turn is divided into several sub-forms. The first type is quite rare, it is expressed by the defeat of the feet and palms of the hands.
Pustulies psoriasisdivided into:
- Generalized
- Ring -like
- Palmoplantaris, which most often affects the arms and legs
- Ladomarly needy
Non -pustularIt happens:
- Usually - chronic blasco prominent
- Erythrodermic
In addition, psoriasis is medically, seboreynom and the joints of the joints and wrinkles that occur in the areas of flexion.
SeverityIt is determined by the area of the lesion, psoriasis is contained in a severe form, in which more than 10% of the total skin surface is affected.
Symptoms and first signs with photos
Psoriasis is a pathological disease of the entire organism that is wearingSystemicCharacter. For this reason, the patient also has symptoms of emergencies with minimal stress. The main signs and manifestations that the disease differs from others is the presence of psoriatic consequences on the skin surface, including on the head, and sometimes even on nails and joints. If the pathology is not treated, external manifestations are gradually being developed.
Lesions on the skin
Layers and spots are formed due to an uncontrolled cellular division of the cellular structures of the upper skin layer. For this reason, inferior cells are formed, which gradually lead to local thickening, redness and visibility of the capillary grille. A large number of capillaries lead to the formation of bruises even with slight plaques injuries.
Sometimes there is a gray badge over the spots that resemble a paraffin layer, which is why such a symptom is sometimes referred to as the "paraffin lake". Of course, this is not paraffin, but simply a dead epithelium that was accumulated due to the impaired function of its rejection.
In the absence of treatment, the stains gradually increase in size, fusion and union with each other. The local temperature of such formations is higher than usual and therefore seem to be hot. They often itch a lot, which often leads to an additional infection in children.
In addition, psoriasis can lead to rashes in the form of a large numberSmall paperswhose size does not exceed one millimeter. They protrude over the skin and are most frequently striking in the area of the elbows and knees. Such a rash does not normally disappear, even if there is a decree of the disease, while stains and plaques light, change the shape in the ring or completely disappear and only leave a pigmented area.
Nail
When psoriasis is started, pathological changes are gradually noticeable on the nails. The main manifestations in this case are "strict". There is often a single spot under the nail, and the liquid also accumulates, which makes the signs of a yellowed, uneven thickening and the general view of the "cloth of the bird" noticeable. The causes of such a nail lesion are under violation of blood supply and lack of nutrients.
If the disease is not treated at this stage, the bed of the nail gradually hardens what ends in its loss. Before that, the presence of red inflamed edge is usually observed on the bed.
Joints
In some cases, small joints are influenced by psoriasis that acquire signs of inflammatory reaction and pain.
Head
The scalp often also has a sign of psoriasis that does not differ from manifestations in other areas of the body and limbs. Hair structures of these manifestations do not affect. In addition to the hairy zone, the symptoms in the adjacent zones are often recognizable - ear and cervix.
How psoriasis developed
The formation of the first places and plaques occurs in areas with dry skin, but in places where it is damp, e. g. The most common place of forming the first signs is the inner side of the elbow, a zone under the knee, the edge of the hairline on the head and places that are constantly exposed to friction or injuries. In most cases, the signs are symmetrical.
Psoriasis continues with the following phases:
- ProgressiveWhen new plaques occur, the existing ones, which are accompanied by itching and peeling, rise.
- StationaryIf an increase in the size of existing spots stops and new ones are not formed
- Regressionswith active treatment, which is why the symptoms fall and pigmented areas remain at the lesion site
Diagnosis
To prescribe effective treatment that is carried out most frequently at homeDermatologist. It will precisely determine the type of disease and prescribe correct therapy with ointments and systemic appeals. No special analyzes for a precise diagnosis are carried out. The doctor is sufficient for an external examination if after trying to scratch the badge, bleeding.
Another specific symptom through which psoriasis can be diagnosed is a pale edge around the scope of the recently emerging papules that is not yet covered with scales. This manifestation is a vascular reaction of the skin surface and means the progression of pathology.
In the event of a difficult case, changes in the general blood test can be observed that indicate the presence of inflammation. In some situations, a biopsy is taken from the damage zone to distinguish psoriasis from other skin pathologies.Treatment of psoriasis at home
Regardless of the causes of the disease during treatment, it is important to use both local medication, such as Ichthyol ointment and medication for oral administration. Additional positive effects are provided by various physiotherapy methods.
With psoriasis in an early stage, the main treatment is ointment or cream. These drugs are both usually and with the content of hormones. Which specific means should treat the doctor a pathology in accordance with the results of the exam.
Patients with psoriasismedium and heavyThe conclusion is also treated with the help of medication taken inside. Usually it is a combination of medicines with vitamins of group A as well as immunosuppressive and cytostatics.
The use of physiotherapy therapy also leads to a significant improvement in the patient's patient's state. With the help of physiotherapy, the same effect is often achieved as some medication. Such procedures include:
- Phototherapy with ultraviolet light
- Laser therapy
- Ultrasonic
- Magnetotherapy
- Electrophoresis
The same treatment methods are used on the head when treating psoriasis.
During the therapy, the development of the disease is often observed against the selected methods, so that it is important to change the treatment regularly and to carry out the rotation of the methods used.Diet with psoriasis
As we indicated at the beginning of the articleWrong metabolism, especially lipid. This problem can be eliminated with a simple adjustment of the diet, which contributes to reducing the symptoms on the skin. Nutritional treatment includes a decrease in the fat content of the products consumed, while the basic principles of nutrition:
- Alcohol ban, smoked, fried
- Break consumption of food in small portions 5-6 times
- Minimization of salt consumption, artificial additives to improve color, taste, etc.
- Rejection of oranges, mandarins
- Load to grain and vegetables
- The oil is just vegetables
By adapting nutrition, taking the prescribed medication inside and using ointments and cream, you can achieve a significant process and remove psoriasis and be treated at home.